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	<title>niXdoc.net embedded Forum</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org//index-54.html</link>
	<description>Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, HP-UX, Solaris, Tru64, Unix Documentaion Forum - embedded - </description>
	<managingEditor>mihai.secasiu@nixdoc.net</managingEditor>
	<webMaster>mihai.secasiu@nixdoc.net</webMaster>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 08:05:25 GMT</lastBuildDate>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: porting linux2.6 on ARM922T based board</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-935473.html#935473</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=75666&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;noor.fatma@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: porting linux2.6 on ARM922T based board&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Fri Jul 21, 2006 6:23 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hello all,
&lt;br /&gt;
   I am trying to cross compile the kernel for ARM922T based board. I
&lt;br /&gt;
have downloaded the kernel source. The kernel compilation steps given
&lt;br /&gt;
on arm-linux ask me to:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
For 2.6 kernels, the process is similar. Use &amp;lt;machinename&amp;gt;_defconfig to
&lt;br /&gt;
select the machine, eg:
&lt;br /&gt;
	bash$ make netwinder_defconfig
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
there is no config file in my linux folder. I guess it is specific to
&lt;br /&gt;
the machine for which I am compiling my kernel How should I get it?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks and Regards,
&lt;br /&gt;
Noor
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Virtual Machine that can run embedded Linux</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-934565.html#934565</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=64055&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;TCM&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Virtual Machine that can run embedded Linux&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Thu Jul 20, 2006 5:20 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hello,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I'm looking for an application and hopefully a device that I could use
&lt;br /&gt;
to run 2 instances of an embedded linux OS on a cellular phone. The
&lt;br /&gt;
phone would ideally boot into the virtual machine monitor (VMM) and
&lt;br /&gt;
then load the 2 seperate operation systems both as virtual machines.
&lt;br /&gt;
The architecture is unimportant as long as there is currently a mobile
&lt;br /&gt;
phone supporting it and a VMM supporting it.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
If anyone has any information, references, or resources that they could
&lt;br /&gt;
point me to, I would really appreciate it. Or if anyone knows of any
&lt;br /&gt;
emulators for developing (linux or windows x86) I would also appreciate
&lt;br /&gt;
it.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks
&lt;br /&gt;
-Chris D.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Flash device can't find in kernel and redboot</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-933958.html#933958</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=279&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kevin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Flash device can't find in kernel and redboot&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Thu Jul 20, 2006 10:04 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;hi all:
&lt;br /&gt;
when i selected configuration entries in MTD subsystem in the process
&lt;br /&gt;
of kernel compiling, in the &amp;quot;RAM/ROM/Flash chip driver&amp;quot; subentry, if
&lt;br /&gt;
only I select &amp;quot;Support for absent chips in bus mapping&amp;quot; subsubentry, I
&lt;br /&gt;
just get result such as follows:
&lt;br /&gt;
--------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
sh-2.04# cat /proc/mtd
&lt;br /&gt;
dev:    size   erasesize  name
&lt;br /&gt;
mtd0: 01000000 00001000 &amp;quot;Physically mapped flash&amp;quot;
&lt;br /&gt;
--------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
This make me think about the flash devices had recongnized.
&lt;br /&gt;
however:
&lt;br /&gt;
---------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
sh-2.04# cat /dev/mtd0
&lt;br /&gt;
cat: /dev/mtd0: No such device
&lt;br /&gt;
---------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
It indicates that kernel has no such device. I read help of &amp;quot;Support
&lt;br /&gt;
for absent chips in bus mapping&amp;quot; in details:
&lt;br /&gt;
-----------------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
CONFIG_MTD_ABSENT:
&lt;br /&gt;
This option enables support for a dummy probing driver used to
&lt;br /&gt;
allocated placeholder MTD devices on systems that have socketed
&lt;br /&gt;
or removable media.  Use of this driver as a fallback chip probe
&lt;br /&gt;
preserves the expected registration order of MTD device nodes on
&lt;br /&gt;
the system regardless of media presence.  Device nodes created
&lt;br /&gt;
with this driver will return -ENODEV upon access.
&lt;br /&gt;
-----------------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
This means regardless flash devices exist, they will always be
&lt;br /&gt;
registered and get own device nodes, but if you want to have access to
&lt;br /&gt;
them, which will prompt: no such device.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
my flash is spansion s29GL064M, the two flashes both linked to CS1#, I
&lt;br /&gt;
have compiled kernel many times and try many configuration entry in MTD
&lt;br /&gt;
subsystem, but all of those always told me &amp;quot;Found no Physically mapped
&lt;br /&gt;
flash device at location zero&amp;quot; except when I use the above
&lt;br /&gt;
configuration --- but that's useless.
&lt;br /&gt;
----------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
My typical configuration in MTD subsystem is follows:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Memory Techonology Device(MTD) support
&lt;br /&gt;
MTD partiotioning support
&lt;br /&gt;
Redboot partitions table parsing
&lt;br /&gt;
Direct char device access to MTD devices
&lt;br /&gt;
Caching block device access to MTD devices
&lt;br /&gt;
RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers-&amp;gt;Detect flash chips by Common Flash
&lt;br /&gt;
Interface(CFI) probe
&lt;br /&gt;
RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers-&amp;gt;Detect non-CFI AMD/JEDEC-compatiable flash
&lt;br /&gt;
chips
&lt;br /&gt;
RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers-&amp;gt;Support for AMD/Fujitsu flash chips
&lt;br /&gt;
Mapping drivers for chip access-&amp;gt;CFI flash device mapping driver
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
OR
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
all of entries in &amp;quot;RAM/ROM/Flash chip drivers&amp;quot; was selected.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
but the result was always:
&lt;br /&gt;
physmap flash device 1000000 at 4000000
&lt;br /&gt;
genprobe_new_chip called with unsupported buswidth 2
&lt;br /&gt;
JEDEC: Found no Physically mapped flash device at location zero
&lt;br /&gt;
priv-&amp;gt;size is zero
&lt;br /&gt;
genprobe_new_chip called with unsupported buswidth 2
&lt;br /&gt;
CFI: Found no Physically mapped flash device at location zero
&lt;br /&gt;
Physically mapped flash: Probing for AMD compatible flash...
&lt;br /&gt;
Physically mapped flash: Found no AMD compatible device at location
&lt;br /&gt;
zero
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
-----------------------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
In both cases I can't find my flash devices. What's wrong with them or
&lt;br /&gt;
kernel?
&lt;br /&gt;
Hope you can throw light on this.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: How to access the linux files in windows</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-932134.html#932134</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=78674&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sai.e&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: How to access the linux files in windows&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 10:34 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi all
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
i have a problem that how to access the linux files in windows
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
please giv me suggestions
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: linux port on ARM core based board.</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-931828.html#931828</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=75666&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;noor.fatma@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: linux port on ARM core based board.&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 19, 2006 6:27 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
    I want to port linux to my board. I have the linux kernel code and
&lt;br /&gt;
I want to use gnu cross compiler for the same. What rae the detailed
&lt;br /&gt;
steps like writing .asm file, .mak file etc. please help me. I am new
&lt;br /&gt;
to it.
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks 
&lt;br /&gt;
Noor
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Why dont RealTime Embedded programmers use Exception Handling?</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-929158.html#929158</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=53969&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;NewToCPP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Why dont RealTime Embedded programmers use Exception Handling?&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 17, 2006 8:46 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;I have seen at several places that C++ programmers writing for RealTime
&lt;br /&gt;
Embedded applications dont use Exception Handling. They dont like
&lt;br /&gt;
Throw/catch concept. WHY?
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: PCI fundas</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-928100.html#928100</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=40797&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;linux_boy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: PCI fundas&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 17, 2006 7:04 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi all,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I want to know the PCI fundas
&lt;br /&gt;
1. How the PCI Buses are enumerated while booting linux?
&lt;br /&gt;
2. How it detects the Vendor ID,Device ID,etc., and make the device
&lt;br /&gt;
structure for various cards?
&lt;br /&gt;
3. What Happens if two or more same cards which are having same DEVICE
&lt;br /&gt;
ID,VENDOR ID,and
&lt;br /&gt;
   SUB-SYSTEM ID connected to the slots.I mean to say,
&lt;br /&gt;
  Are they having same IRQs,same IRQ_FLAGS(SA_INTERRUPT/SA_SHIRQ)?
&lt;br /&gt;
4.In the prev case, Is kernel  allocate any different adderss space for
&lt;br /&gt;
each (same kind of) cards ?
&lt;br /&gt;
Please reply me ASAP
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks
&lt;br /&gt;
 Rafi.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: U-Boot alignment exception when calling Linux kernel</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-923099.html#923099</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=78078&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Winther&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: U-Boot alignment exception when calling Linux kernel&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Thu Jul 13, 2006 12:08 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi, I'm trying to get a 2.4.18 kernel started from U-boot 1.1.4 on a
&lt;br /&gt;
Freescale PPC MPC8245 processor.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
The U-boot code is configured for our costume board and is running
&lt;br /&gt;
fine. We use top boot and U-boot is in flash, which is at 0xFE000000.
&lt;br /&gt;
IMMR is at 0xF0000000. The kernel is loaded via tftp into SDRAM at
&lt;br /&gt;
0x00500000. All of this is working fine.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
When the kernel is called from common/cmd_bootm.c I get an 'Alignment
&lt;br /&gt;
exception', and the board resets.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Why does this cause an 'Alignment exception'?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Any help is appreciated.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards
&lt;br /&gt;
Mogens Winther
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
=&amp;gt; bootm
&lt;br /&gt;
## Booting image at 00500000 ...
&lt;br /&gt;
   Image Name:   VoXip2 2.4.18
&lt;br /&gt;
   Image Type:   PowerPC Linux Kernel Image (gzip compressed)
&lt;br /&gt;
   Data Size:    597562 Bytes = 583.6 kB
&lt;br /&gt;
   Load Address: 00500000
&lt;br /&gt;
   Entry Point:  00500000
&lt;br /&gt;
   Verifying Checksum ... OK
&lt;br /&gt;
   Uncompressing Kernel Image ... OK
&lt;br /&gt;
## Current stack ends at 0x01BACCD8 =&amp;gt; set upper limit to 0x00800000
&lt;br /&gt;
No initrd
&lt;br /&gt;
## Transferring control to Linux (at address 00500000) ...
&lt;br /&gt;
MW KERNEL: 00500000 - kdb: 007ffea0 - inits: 00000000 - inite: 00000000
&lt;br /&gt;
- cmds: 007fff00 - cmde: 007fff05
&lt;br /&gt;
NIP: 0050A1E0 XER: 20000000 LR: 00500010 REGS: 01bacbe8 TRAP: 0600 DAR:
&lt;br /&gt;
0080246E
&lt;br /&gt;
MSR: 00003002 EE: 0 PR: 0 FP: 1 ME: 1 IR/DR: 00
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
GPR00: 01FD8184 01BACCD8 F7FFCFFF 007FFEA0 00000000 00000000 007FFF00
&lt;br /&gt;
007FFF05
&lt;br /&gt;
GPR08: 00000001 F0000091 00000000 F0000088 00000030 FFFFBCBB 01FFE000
&lt;br /&gt;
007FFF05
&lt;br /&gt;
GPR16: 00000001 FFFFFFFF 00500000 01FF8C84 00000000 007FFF00 00000001
&lt;br /&gt;
01BCD2C0
&lt;br /&gt;
GPR24: 00800000 00000000 00000000 007FFEA0 00000000 01BACF64 01FFE634
&lt;br /&gt;
00000000
&lt;br /&gt;
Call backtrace:
&lt;br /&gt;
01FD8184 01FD7CD8 01FE1980 01FE1CA0 01FE1F28 01FE2F98 01FE317C
&lt;br /&gt;
01FD69A8 01FD1E54 01FD048C
&lt;br /&gt;
Alignment Exception
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: malloc problem</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-923171.html#923171</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=61956&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;mycmos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: malloc problem&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Thu Jul 13, 2006 3:28 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi everybody,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
   I am working on a at91rm9200 board with arm linux. When I call malloc() 
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
to get some memory larger than 8M, it only return some KB, that's why?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
-- 
&lt;br /&gt;
mycmos
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: what is the relation psp with sp register in linux?</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-922520.html#922520</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=55902&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;li&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: what is the relation psp with sp register in linux?&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Thu Jul 13, 2006 1:39 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;in linux-2.6.9/arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S,
&lt;br /&gt;
why does the original code using spillpsp should be repalced by
&lt;br /&gt;
spillsp;
&lt;br /&gt;
and what dose the spill stand for?
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Framebuffer problem</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-921121.html#921121</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77955&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tim Mickelson&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Framebuffer problem&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 12, 2006 11:13 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
   I'm trying to work with the framebuffer, but I'm stuck on basics and 
&lt;br /&gt;
I'm totaly new to the framebuffer stuff, and embedded &lt;img src=&quot;http://nixforums.org//images/smiles/icon_smile.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Smile&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt;. I've tried to 
&lt;br /&gt;
compile a simple program that should just paint a square on the screen 
&lt;br /&gt;
(http://doc.trolltech.com/4.2/qtopiacore-testingframebuffer.html). My 
&lt;br /&gt;
problem is, that is not painting a square on the screen, instead it 
&lt;br /&gt;
paints a lot of noncence all over the screen as if something is terribly 
&lt;br /&gt;
wrong with the framebuffer. I'm totally new to this framebuffer stuff, 
&lt;br /&gt;
so I don't know where to look to resolve this problem.
&lt;br /&gt;
   My Linux Embedded is on a x86 architectur and lspci -vv is listed 
&lt;br /&gt;
below. Using make menuconfig I see that Device drivers --&amp;gt; Graphics 
&lt;br /&gt;
support --&amp;gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;M&amp;gt; VGA 16-color graphics support
&lt;br /&gt;
   &amp;lt;M&amp;gt; VESA VGA graphics support
&lt;br /&gt;
	VESA driver type (vesafb-tng)
&lt;br /&gt;
   (640x480@60) VESA default mode
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
and
&lt;br /&gt;
   Device drivers --&amp;gt; Graphics support --&amp;gt; Console display driver support
&lt;br /&gt;
     &amp;lt;M&amp;gt; Framebuffer Console support
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
in my grub.conf, I've tried lots and lots of different things, I've 
&lt;br /&gt;
ended upp with:
&lt;br /&gt;
   kernel /boot/vmlinuz root=/dev/hda3 video=sisfb:mode:1024x768x32
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
The output from the test program (except drawing lots of junk on screen) is:
&lt;br /&gt;
   The framebuffer device was opened successfully.
&lt;br /&gt;
   1024x768, 32bpp
&lt;br /&gt;
   The framebuffer device was mapped to memory successfully.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Please, help me, tell me what is wrong, or where to search for a solution??
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
lspci -vv:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 
&lt;br /&gt;
65x/M650/740 PCI/AGP VGA Display Adapter (prog-if 00 [VGA])
&lt;br /&gt;
         Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Unknown device 8081
&lt;br /&gt;
         Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- 
&lt;br /&gt;
ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
&lt;br /&gt;
         Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=medium 
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;table width=&quot;90%&quot; cellspacing=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt; 	  &lt;td&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;genmed&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quote:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;	&lt;tr&gt;	  &lt;td class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;TAbort- &amp;lt;TAbort- &amp;lt;MAbort- &amp;gt;SERR- &amp;lt;PERR-
&lt;br /&gt;
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 11&lt;/td&gt;	&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;postbody&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
         BIST result: 00
&lt;br /&gt;
         Region 0: Memory at e8000000 (32-bit, prefetchable) [size=128M]
&lt;br /&gt;
         Region 1: Memory at e6800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
&lt;br /&gt;
         Region 2: I/O ports at d800 [size=128]
&lt;br /&gt;
         Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 2
&lt;br /&gt;
                 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1+ D2+ AuxCurrent=0mA 
&lt;br /&gt;
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
&lt;br /&gt;
                 Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
&lt;br /&gt;
         Capabilities: [50] AGP version 2.0
&lt;br /&gt;
                 Status: RQ=16 Iso- ArqSz=0 Cal=0 SBA+ ITACoh- GART64- 
&lt;br /&gt;
HTrans- 64bit- FW- AGP3- Rate=x1,x2,x4
&lt;br /&gt;
                 Command: RQ=1 ArqSz=0 Cal=0 SBA- AGP- GART64- 64bit- 
&lt;br /&gt;
FW- Rate=&amp;lt;none&amp;gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Help  : gcrt1.o and crt1.o</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-919279.html#919279</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=61365&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;iyed.bennour@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Help  : gcrt1.o and crt1.o&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Tue Jul 11, 2006 12:32 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi all,
&lt;br /&gt;
Can anyone tell me what gcrt1.o and crt1.o files are exactly (plz dont
&lt;br /&gt;
tell they are linked with the executable at linkage time &lt;img src=&quot;http://nixforums.org//images/smiles/icon_smile.gif&quot; alt=&quot;Smile&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; /&gt; I have
&lt;br /&gt;
already noticed that). How can I generate them and finally is it true
&lt;br /&gt;
that uClic does'nt provide for profiling (gcrt1.o)
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
thanks in advance  for your help !!
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Backup Software</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-917339.html#917339</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77714&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mikey Quick&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Backup Software&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 9:15 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Please accept my apology for this not being exactly an embedded
&lt;br /&gt;
question, but as this is my favorite Linux group, this is the primary
&lt;br /&gt;
place for me to seek for advice. (and in special cases this _can_ be
&lt;br /&gt;
useful for embedded devices)
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I am planning to do a highly automatically working backup program to be
&lt;br /&gt;
released under GPL.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Same should use an external harddisk (or flash disk) and a DVD (or CD)
&lt;br /&gt;
burner as backup media.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
According to how long a version of the file is on the source tree, files
&lt;br /&gt;
should be stored on both media, using a suitable algorithm: the external
&lt;br /&gt;
disk should hold several versions of any file that changes between the
&lt;br /&gt;
backup cycles (daily versions for some days, fewer versions for less
&lt;br /&gt;
recent changes), long living versions finally are permanently stored on
&lt;br /&gt;
the DVD instead. Thus both media together are hold an image of the
&lt;br /&gt;
source tree, while the external harddisk is not likely to overflow. (Of
&lt;br /&gt;
course special manual actions should be provided that move everything to
&lt;br /&gt;
the DVD-chain, etc.) I plan to use a database (e.g. mySQL) to hold a
&lt;br /&gt;
directory of all versions of all files on the backup media.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Some questions:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - Does such a project already exist so that I don't need to start from
&lt;br /&gt;
scratch ?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - Does it make sense to use a compressing file system for the external
&lt;br /&gt;
disk ? Which one is known as save ?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - How is it possible to write to a DVD ROM ? I suppose the easiest way
&lt;br /&gt;
is to prepare the content on the harddisk and use a commandline tool to
&lt;br /&gt;
move it on the DVD. Any pointers ?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks a lot,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - Michael
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Backup Software</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-917327.html#917327</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77714&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mikey Quick&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Backup Software&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 9:02 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Please accept my apology for this not being exactly an embedded
&lt;br /&gt;
question, but as this is my favorite Linux group, this is the primary
&lt;br /&gt;
place for me to seek for advice. (and in special cases this _can_ be
&lt;br /&gt;
useful for embedded devices)
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I am planning to do a highly automatically working backup program to be
&lt;br /&gt;
released under GPL.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Same should use an external harddisk (or flash disk) and a DVD (or CD)
&lt;br /&gt;
burner as backup media.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
According to how long a version of the file is on the source tree, files
&lt;br /&gt;
should be stored on both media, using a suitable algorithm: the external
&lt;br /&gt;
disk should hold several versions of any file that changes between the
&lt;br /&gt;
backup cycles (daily versions for some days, fewer versions for less
&lt;br /&gt;
recent changes), long living versions finally are permanently stored on
&lt;br /&gt;
the DVD instead. Thus both media together are hold an image of the
&lt;br /&gt;
source tree, while the external harddisk is not likely to overflow. (Of
&lt;br /&gt;
course special manual actions should be provided that move everything to
&lt;br /&gt;
the DVD-chain, etc.) I plan to use a database (e.g. mySQL) to hold a
&lt;br /&gt;
directory of all versions of all files on the backup media.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Some questions:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - Does such a project already exist so that I don't need to start from
&lt;br /&gt;
scratch ?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - Does it make sense to use a compressing file system for the external
&lt;br /&gt;
disk ? Which one is known as save ?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - How is it possible to write to a DVD ROM ? I suppose the easiest way
&lt;br /&gt;
is to prepare the content on the harddisk and use a commandline tool to
&lt;br /&gt;
move it on the DVD. Any pointers ?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks a lot,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
  - Michael
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
-- 
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Mit freundlichem Gruß,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Michael Schnell
&lt;br /&gt;
- Firmware-Entwicklung -
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
LUMINO Licht Elektronik GmbH, Germany
&lt;br /&gt;
Europark Fichtenhain A8, D-47807 Krefeld
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.lumino.de&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;www.lumino.de&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
fon: +49 (2151) 8196-172
&lt;br /&gt;
fax: +49 (2151) 8196-272
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Remastering FedoraCore5</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-917249.html#917249</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=74147&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;krishnan Narayanan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Remastering FedoraCore5&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 8:10 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
My objective is to Re-master Fedora Core 5 into a single CD.... am
&lt;br /&gt;
pretty much new to Linux... I have about a weeks time to accomplish
&lt;br /&gt;
this... will be great if anyone can guide me on where to start off &amp;amp;
&lt;br /&gt;
provide me with a couple of links that could help...
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
regards
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
linuxnewbie82
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Linux distribution for a 16MB Flash on a x86 Processor.</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-917134.html#917134</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=58591&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ibondre@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Linux distribution for a 16MB Flash on a x86 Processor.&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 10, 2006 6:00 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;I am looking for an Linux distribution for a TC3570 with a 800MHZ x86
&lt;br /&gt;
processor with a 4 MB flash boot ROM. The os would be able to support
&lt;br /&gt;
threads, filesystem, sockets etc. As I am planning on writing an small
&lt;br /&gt;
server application on this.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I am really new to this kind of embedded development. It would really
&lt;br /&gt;
nice if u would point me to some embedded linux distribution, which
&lt;br /&gt;
would reside  on a 16MB Flash Rom and would boot from there...
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Details of the hardwahre
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tul.com.tw/Global/pdf_link/TC3570%20Spec%20&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.tul.com.tw/Global/pdf_link/TC3570%20Spec%20&lt;/a&gt;(050818).pdf
&lt;br /&gt;
 
&lt;br /&gt;
         
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks 
&lt;br /&gt;
Irfan
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Cut down Linux (Debian)</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-914773.html#914773</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77570&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;markp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Cut down Linux (Debian)&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 9:58 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi All,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I'm working on a firewall/NAT router project using Debian Sarge 3.1.
&lt;br /&gt;
Currently I have a hard disk based system, but I'd like it to run with a
&lt;br /&gt;
128Mbyte CF card in a mini-ITX box. The firewall is working, but the
&lt;br /&gt;
standard installation system is a little on the large side.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Someone suggested I could replace the init process with a user script and
&lt;br /&gt;
only load those things I need, but init enables quite a few facilities, like
&lt;br /&gt;
gracefully shutting down/ booting up, gettys etc., so I'd like to keep it
&lt;br /&gt;
but maybe reduce the number of scripts run in /etc/rcS.d, and /etc/rc2.d
&lt;br /&gt;
directories, and then remove all the packages and files I don't want.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Is this a sensible approach and is there an easy way to do this cutting
&lt;br /&gt;
down? Would another init replacement, like runit, be better? I don't really
&lt;br /&gt;
know enough yet to build it up from scratch and I really need the firewall
&lt;br /&gt;
installed soon!
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks, any hints/suggestions would be gratefully received.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Mark.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Cramfs vs. SquashFS on ARM</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-913889.html#913889</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=59121&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Cramfs vs. SquashFS on ARM&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Fri Jul 07, 2006 1:07 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hello everyone,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
on this site is a comparisons between cramfs and squashfs.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://tree.celinuxforum.org/CelfPubWiki/SquashFsComparisons&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://tree.celinuxforum.org/CelfPubWiki/SquashFsComparisons&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
There is no comparisons for a flash device. I would say a flash is more
&lt;br /&gt;
a hard disk as a CDROM and so there is now win in performance.
&lt;br /&gt;
Have anyone experiences in this especially for a ARM (XSCALE) device?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks.
&lt;br /&gt;
Cons
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Temporarily Parking the Hard Disk Heads</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-910782.html#910782</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=69812&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Miem&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Temporarily Parking the Hard Disk Heads&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 5:39 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I've an embedded Linux booting from a flash disk and running on a
&lt;br /&gt;
PC104+ stack.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
This PC104+ computer is carried on a moving platform and occationallyy
&lt;br /&gt;
subject to high vibration. I do have know when vibrarion will start and
&lt;br /&gt;
the duration of the vibration.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Some time I do attach an IDE hard disk (40-160GB) to my embedded Linux
&lt;br /&gt;
system for high speed high volume data logging. Due to the occational
&lt;br /&gt;
vibration, I would like to be able to park the hard disk heads just
&lt;br /&gt;
before the vibration starts and re-activate logging when vibration
&lt;br /&gt;
ends.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I wonder if there is a way of temporarily moving the harddisk heads to
&lt;br /&gt;
parking position and back?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Miem Chan
&lt;br /&gt;
miemchanATyahooDOTcomDOTau
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: NSLU2 Openslug Firmware - Monit compile problem.</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-910544.html#910544</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77313&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sow@libero.it&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: NSLU2 Openslug Firmware - Monit compile problem.&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 3:23 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hi,
&lt;br /&gt;
i'm trying to compile the lastset version of monit
&lt;br /&gt;
(http://www.tildeslash.com/monit/dist/) on nslu2 linksys
&lt;br /&gt;
(http://www.nslu2-linux.org) using OpenSlug
&lt;br /&gt;
(http://www.slug-firmware.net/s-dls.php) 3.10
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Configure command is ok:
&lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;
monit has been configured with the following options:
&lt;br /&gt;
                Architecture: LINUX
&lt;br /&gt;
                 SSL support: disabled
&lt;br /&gt;
         resource monitoring: enabled
&lt;br /&gt;
               resource code: sysdep_LINUX.c
&lt;br /&gt;
              Compiler flags: -g -O2 -Wall -D _REENTRANT
&lt;br /&gt;
                Linker flags: -lpthread -lcrypt -lresolv -lnsl
&lt;br /&gt;
           pid file location: /var/run
&lt;br /&gt;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
But when i try to make command:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
root@nslug_test:~/monit# make
&lt;br /&gt;
bison -y -dt p.y
&lt;br /&gt;
make: *** [y.tab.c] Broken pipe
&lt;br /&gt;
root@nslug_test:~/monit#
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Any idea ?
&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: i find diffulty in starting embedded using vxworks.</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-910298.html#910298</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77300&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;BAKERY&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: i find diffulty in starting embedded using vxworks.&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 1:23 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;all hi!    ^.^
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
sorry that my bad english skill.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
i'm university student in korea. (major : electronics)
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
please help me.... ã… .ã…œ
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
i was take lectures on linux embedded.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
even if it was very elementary and using linux contents,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
it gave a self-confidence to me about using vxworks.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
but,,,, too,,, difficult
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
my board is a pxa255 of xcale systems and version of the vxworks is
&lt;br /&gt;
6.2.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
i know that there are no BSP about pxa255.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
so, i try to make a bootloader by remodeling other BSP.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
some files (rominit.s ,  sysalib.s, config,h , makefile, syslib  and so
&lt;br /&gt;
on) on boot sequence has been rebuilt for pxa255,
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
but, this way was failed to remodeling at this point by insufficieny
&lt;br /&gt;
advanced knowledge.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
here are no ways?
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
just,, i want to make (or get) bootloader image for my pxa255 board.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: subscribing to the ARM Linux mailing list</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-910180.html#910180</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=8204&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Michael Schnell&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: subscribing to the ARM Linux mailing list&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 12:21 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Does anybody know how to subscribe to the ARM Linux mailing list
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/mailinglists/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/mailinglists/&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I don't find a hint there how to do this.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Thanks,
&lt;br /&gt;
-Michael Schnell
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: how to manipulate flash devices?</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-910032.html#910032</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=279&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kevin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: how to manipulate flash devices?&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 10:37 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;my embeded board has installed two flash devices, when i compile my
&lt;br /&gt;
kernel I selected all drivers refered to flash, but now I boot into
&lt;br /&gt;
embeded system, and can't find flash devices, as my previous plan, I
&lt;br /&gt;
wouldd manipulated flash such as format, fdisk, burned kernel image
&lt;br /&gt;
into it .....etc. so what I shoud do to find the flash DEVICE?
&lt;br /&gt;
when type: ls /dev/ftl*
&lt;br /&gt;
sh-2.04# ls -al /dev/ftl*
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,   0 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftla
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,   1 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftla1
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,   2 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftla2
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,   3 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftla3
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,   4 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftla4
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,  16 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftlb
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,  17 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftlb1
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,  18 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftlb2
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,  19 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftlb3
&lt;br /&gt;
brw-r--r--    1 root     root      44,  20 Jul  3  2006 /dev/ftlb4
&lt;br /&gt;
I guess both ftla and ftlb are thoes two flash, but I don't open them.
&lt;br /&gt;
what's wrong? can anyone tell me how to use flash devices in normal
&lt;br /&gt;
case? I'm embeded development newbie, please guide me a clue, thank you
&lt;br /&gt;
very much.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: MIPS32 toolchain on Cygwin</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-909889.html#909889</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77272&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rostfrei&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: MIPS32 toolchain on Cygwin&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 8:21 am (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hello!
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I'm trying to build a toolchain for our MIP32 4Kc platform on Cygwin
&lt;br /&gt;
environment. I'm following directions from the book &amp;quot;Building Embedded
&lt;br /&gt;
Linux Systems&amp;quot; from Karim Yaghmour.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I use:
&lt;br /&gt;
CYGWIN_NT-5.1 1.5.19(0.150/4/2)
&lt;br /&gt;
gcc version 3.4.4 (cygming special) (gdc 0.12, using dmd 0.125)
&lt;br /&gt;
binutils-2.14.90.0.6
&lt;br /&gt;
gcc-3.3.4
&lt;br /&gt;
glibc-2.3.1
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
I managed to crosscompile the binutils, made glibc headers, build
&lt;br /&gt;
boot-gcc. Now I'm trying to build glibc and having big difficulties. I
&lt;br /&gt;
can't get rid of the error while compiling glibc-2.3.1/iconv part. I
&lt;br /&gt;
get the following error:
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
make[2]: Entering directory
&lt;br /&gt;
`/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv'
&lt;br /&gt;
mips-linux-gcc -nostdlib -nostartfiles -o
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfi
&lt;br /&gt;
g  -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld.so.1
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/csu/crt1.o /toolcha
&lt;br /&gt;
in/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/csu/crti.o `mips-linux-gcc
&lt;br /&gt;
--print-file-name=crtbegin.o` /toolchai
&lt;br /&gt;
n/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv
&lt;br /&gt;
/strtab.o /toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/xmalloc.o
&lt;br /&gt;
-Wl,-rpath-link=/toolchain/inca
&lt;br /&gt;
ip/build-tools/build-glibc:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/math:/toolchain/incaip/build-to
&lt;br /&gt;
ols/build-glibc/elf:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/dlfcn:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/bu
&lt;br /&gt;
ild-glibc/nss:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/nis:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glib
&lt;br /&gt;
c/rt:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/resolv:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/cryp
&lt;br /&gt;
t:/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/linuxthreads
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/l
&lt;br /&gt;
ibc.so.6 /toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc_nonshared.a
&lt;br /&gt;
-lgcc `mips-linux-gcc --print-fi
&lt;br /&gt;
le-name=crtend.o` /toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/csu/crtn.o
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o(.text+0x11b0):
&lt;br /&gt;
In function `add_module
&lt;br /&gt;
':
&lt;br /&gt;
.../stdlib/stdlib.h:317: undefined reference to `__strtol_internal'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o(.text+0x2030):
&lt;br /&gt;
In function `name_to_mo
&lt;br /&gt;
dule_idx':
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv/iconvconfig.c:829:
&lt;br /&gt;
undefined reference to `abort'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o(.text+0x2fec):
&lt;br /&gt;
In function `write_outp
&lt;br /&gt;
ut':
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv/iconvconfig.c:1199:
&lt;br /&gt;
undefined reference to `close'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o(.text+0x3004):/toolchain/incaip/build-
&lt;br /&gt;
tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv/iconvconfig.c:1200: undefined reference to
&lt;br /&gt;
`unlink'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o(.text+0x3064):/toolchain/incaip/build-
&lt;br /&gt;
tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv/iconvconfig.c:1205: undefined reference to
&lt;br /&gt;
`close'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig.o(.text+0x30b8):/toolchain/incaip/build-
&lt;br /&gt;
tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv/iconvconfig.c:1208: undefined reference to
&lt;br /&gt;
`fchmod'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/strtab.o(.text+0x188):
&lt;br /&gt;
In function `morememory':
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv/strtab.c:120: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `abort'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__dup'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___open64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_cmp'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtol_internal'
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__getcwd'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtod_internal'
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `elf_machine_rela'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__read'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__unlink'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_lshift'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_qsort'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_mul'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_submul_1'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__open'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_construct_float'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___libc_fcntl'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__libc_read'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__xstat64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___fcntl'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_divrem'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___read'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___xstat64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__lxstat'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_lrand48_r'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_construct_double'
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__chmod'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_exit'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__isatty'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_bsearch'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___libc_write'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___open'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtold_internal
&lt;br /&gt;
'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `_fpioconst_pow10'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__chdir'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_getenv'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtoull_interna
&lt;br /&gt;
l'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__readlink'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_extract_double'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__cxa_atexit_internal'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mkdir'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__cxa_atexit'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtoll_internal
&lt;br /&gt;
'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_add_n'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__statvfs64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___pipe'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___secure_getenv'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__syscall_exit_group'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___chown'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__random_r'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__initstate_r'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_abort'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___write'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__xmknod'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__lseek'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_rshift'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___dup2'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__srand48_r'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__tens'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___fxstat64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__lxstat64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_utime'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__ttyname_r'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__rmdir'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtoul_internal
&lt;br /&gt;
'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__fstatfs'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__close'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__fxstat64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__mpn_mul_1'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___close'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__xstat'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___libc_open'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_____strtod_l_inter
&lt;br /&gt;
nal'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__fxstat'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___lxstat64'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/elf/ld.so.1: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__libc_write'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI_wctomb'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__setenv'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__access'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___poll'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___statfs'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__unsetenv'
&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__GI___strtof_internal'
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/libc.so.6: undefined
&lt;br /&gt;
reference to `__fstatvfs64'
&lt;br /&gt;
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
&lt;br /&gt;
make[2]: ***
&lt;br /&gt;
[/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/build-glibc/iconv/iconvconfig] Error 1
&lt;br /&gt;
make[2]: Leaving directory
&lt;br /&gt;
`/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/glibc-2.3.1/iconv'
&lt;br /&gt;
make[1]: *** [iconv/others] Error 2
&lt;br /&gt;
make[1]: Leaving directory `/toolchain/incaip/build-tools/glibc-2.3.1'
&lt;br /&gt;
make: *** [all] Error 2
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
What am I doing wrong? Is there some known error with gcc? Is there
&lt;br /&gt;
some patch? Please help me because I'm stuck I already googled
&lt;br /&gt;
everywhere, bu I cant find the solution.
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
Best regards,
&lt;br /&gt;
Marko Kukovec
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
</description>
</item>
<item>
	<title>embedded :: Embedded Linux platform for robotic</title>
	<link>http://nixforums.org/post-907141.html#907141</link>
	<description>Author: &lt;a href=&quot;http://nixforums.org//profile.php?mode=viewprofile&amp;u=77121&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Syed Amer Gilani&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Subject: Embedded Linux platform for robotic&lt;br /&gt;
Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 1:37 pm (GMT 0)&lt;br /&gt;
Topic Replies: 0&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="postbody"&gt;Hello,
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We are planing to develop a new 32bit controller for robotic systems
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based on Linux.
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Required Features are real time support, CAN and Ethernet. The MPC5200
&lt;br /&gt;
from Freescale on a Board from Phytec seams perfect.
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Has somebody experience with Linux and this Processor? Is it easy to
&lt;br /&gt;
implement and are all Features supported under Linux?
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Or has somebody a suggestion on a similar Processor with is better
&lt;br /&gt;
supported under Linux?
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Best regards,
&lt;br /&gt;
Syed Amer Gilani
&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
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Systec Electronic and Software GmbH
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motion control and industrial automation
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Nottulner Landweg 90
&lt;br /&gt;
48161 Muenster - Germany
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Telefon:     0 25 34-80 01-70
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Telefax:     0 25 34-80 01-77
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.systec.de&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.systec.de&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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