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Bryan Richter *nix forums beginner
Joined: 21 Jun 2006
Posts: 2
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Posted: Wed Jun 28, 2006 9:20 pm Post subject:
Re: Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
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Aaron Gray wrote:
| Quote: | It sounds like based on what you said, I should look into stunnel. My
basic reason behind this is that some places I go, they are still able to
sniff the traffic and determine what it is I am doing. My Squid proxy
server is in a co-lo so I am not concerned about the squid server to the
website, only squid to my desktop client traffic. I want all that to
appear as jibberish encrypted gabbledygook (thats a technical term!)
|
You could have Squid listen on port 443, using https, and have clients
connect with https, right? Squid can still use http to talk to your
servers, too. It would also be simple to have a webserver redirecting http
requests to https (Google "redirect http to https"), so clients wouldn't
have to change their browsing habits.
This is exactly what I am in the process of setting up for myself. The
relevant settings are:
https_port x.x.x.x:443 cert=certfile key=keyfile
...
httpd_accel_port 80
Note that this requires a version of Squid that supports https connections.
I mention this because, from personal experience, I would recommend against
using stunnel for web traffic. In our setup it was extremely slow, with
lots of broken images per page.
-Bryan |
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Chris Lightfoot *nix forums addict
Joined: 22 Mar 2005
Posts: 62
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Posted: Wed Jun 28, 2006 11:01 pm Post subject:
Re: Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
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On Wed, Jun 28, 2006 at 11:07:01AM -0700, Aaron Gray wrote:
| Quote: | I have squid working perfectly as a caching proxy server.
If I access my squid proxy server from a network that has some kind of
"sniffing" software, they can see the headers are HTTP headers (even though
it is on a weird port) and still identify where your going and read all the
plain text HTML.
Is there any way to make it so that when I connect to the squid proxy and
authenticate (which I require based on my ACL) that it creates a SSL
connection (or something similar) to where all traffic is encrypted even if
the destination page is not a https website? I want to hide the plain text.
|
as others have suggested, you can use an SSL tunnel for
this application. You could also use SSH's port forwarding
facilities. However, note that this will not prevent an
attacker with access to the network from discovering that
you are using HTTP -- the pattern and timing of requests
sent and replies received is likely to be quite
characteristic of the protocol. This sort of traffic
analysis will not reveal which web pages you are viewing
(unless your client leaks that information in other ways,
for instance by doing DNS queries for them) but it will
reveal that you're using HTTP, or another similar
protocol.
--
``My teacher's face when he worked out what I was doing was a picture. A
picture of howling existential despair. So no change there, then.''
(Dominic Fox, on abbreviations) |
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Aaron Gray *nix forums beginner
Joined: 01 May 2005
Posts: 35
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Posted: Thu Jun 29, 2006 2:21 am Post subject:
RE: Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
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I have used SSH port forwarding in the past and it was pretty slick. I
remember when it was only supported by the retail SSH not OpenSSH. It may
be supported now.
How can that be used though to connect my outside network to my proxy and
keep it encrypted? The OS being used by the client is WinXP with either IE
or FireFox connecting to Linux w/ squid 2.2 stable.
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Lightfoot [mailto:chris@sphinx.mythic-beasts.com] On Behalf Of
Chris Lightfoot
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 4:01 PM
To: Aaron Gray
Cc: squid-users@squid-cache.org
Subject: Re: [squid-users] Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
On Wed, Jun 28, 2006 at 11:07:01AM -0700, Aaron Gray wrote:
| Quote: | I have squid working perfectly as a caching proxy server.
If I access my squid proxy server from a network that has some kind of
"sniffing" software, they can see the headers are HTTP headers (even
though
it is on a weird port) and still identify where your going and read all
the
plain text HTML.
Is there any way to make it so that when I connect to the squid proxy and
authenticate (which I require based on my ACL) that it creates a SSL
connection (or something similar) to where all traffic is encrypted even
if
the destination page is not a https website? I want to hide the plain
text. |
as others have suggested, you can use an SSL tunnel for
this application. You could also use SSH's port forwarding
facilities. However, note that this will not prevent an
attacker with access to the network from discovering that
you are using HTTP -- the pattern and timing of requests
sent and replies received is likely to be quite
characteristic of the protocol. This sort of traffic
analysis will not reveal which web pages you are viewing
(unless your client leaks that information in other ways,
for instance by doing DNS queries for them) but it will
reveal that you're using HTTP, or another similar
protocol.
--
``My teacher's face when he worked out what I was doing was a picture. A
picture of howling existential despair. So no change there, then.''
(Dominic Fox, on abbreviations) |
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Aaron Gray *nix forums beginner
Joined: 01 May 2005
Posts: 35
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Posted: Thu Jun 29, 2006 5:54 am Post subject:
RE: Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
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I made the SSH tunnel approach work.
I can use Putty on my windows box easily enough.
I gotta say though
1) it is slower (noticeably!)
2) it is cumbersome.
BUT I think it is a temp solution till I decide what to do and maybe figure
out how stunnel may work for me (since it is on the server that runs the
proxy, and I am not clear yet on how it can help)
Thanks
-----Original Message-----
From: Chris Lightfoot [mailto:chris@sphinx.mythic-beasts.com] On Behalf Of
Chris Lightfoot
Sent: Wednesday, June 28, 2006 4:01 PM
To: Aaron Gray
Cc:
Subject: Re: [squid-users] Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
On Wed, Jun 28, 2006 at 11:07:01AM -0700, Aaron Gray wrote:
| Quote: | I have squid working perfectly as a caching proxy server.
If I access my squid proxy server from a network that has some kind of
"sniffing" software, they can see the headers are HTTP headers (even
though
it is on a weird port) and still identify where your going and read all
the
plain text HTML.
Is there any way to make it so that when I connect to the squid proxy and
authenticate (which I require based on my ACL) that it creates a SSL
connection (or something similar) to where all traffic is encrypted even
if
the destination page is not a https website? I want to hide the plain
text. |
as others have suggested, you can use an SSL tunnel for
this application. You could also use SSH's port forwarding
facilities. However, note that this will not prevent an
attacker with access to the network from discovering that
you are using HTTP -- the pattern and timing of requests
sent and replies received is likely to be quite
characteristic of the protocol. This sort of traffic
analysis will not reveal which web pages you are viewing
(unless your client leaks that information in other ways,
for instance by doing DNS queries for them) but it will
reveal that you're using HTTP, or another similar
protocol.
--
``My teacher's face when he worked out what I was doing was a picture. A
picture of howling existential despair. So no change there, then.''
(Dominic Fox, on abbreviations) |
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Henrik Nordstrom *nix forums Guru
Joined: 01 Feb 2005
Posts: 2377
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Posted: Thu Jun 29, 2006 2:50 pm Post subject:
RE: Squid use SSL ALWAYS?
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ons 2006-06-28 klockan 19:21 -0700 skrev Aaron Gray:
| Quote: | I have used SSH port forwarding in the past and it was pretty slick. I
remember when it was only supported by the retail SSH not OpenSSH. It may
be supported now.
|
Port forwarding has been supported by OpenSSH for as long as I can
remember..
| Quote: | How can that be used though to connect my outside network to my proxy and
keep it encrypted? The OS being used by the client is WinXP with either IE
or FireFox connecting to Linux w/ squid 2.2 stable.
|
Use a SSH client of choice (OpenSSH, putty or any other supporting port
forwarding) and SSH to your proxy server with some local port forwarded
to the proxy port on your proxy.
Configure your browser to use localhost on the forwarded port as proxy.
Regards
Henrik |
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fulan Peng *nix forums beginner
Joined: 02 Jul 2006
Posts: 4
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Posted: Sun Jul 02, 2006 5:14 pm Post subject:
How to set up a reverse proxy server over SSL?
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Hi,
I have compiled Squid 3.0 pre-release4 with its default.
Then I changed one line from http-access deny all to http-access allow all
and tried out the non-ssl forward proxy server worked.
Now I want to set up with SSL and a reverse proxy server.
Could you please help to tell where is a tutorial or a sample configuration
file?
I have a few non-SSL web sites(say, http://breakevilaxis.org,
http://www.dajiyuan.com,http://zyzg.org). I want to wrap then with Squid
SSL. If it is much easier to set up a non-SSL reverse proxy server and add a
stunnel on top on it. I would try stunnel. Since Squid already support SSL,
we should use its own SSL capability.
Thanks a lot!
Frank Peng. |
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Visolve Squid Development *nix forums addict
Joined: 11 Mar 2005
Posts: 76
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Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 3:52 am Post subject:
Re: How to set up a reverse proxy server over SSL?
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fulan Peng wrote:
| Quote: | Hi,
I have compiled Squid 3.0 pre-release4 with its default.
Then I changed one line from http-access deny all to http-access allow
all
and tried out the non-ssl forward proxy server worked.
Now I want to set up with SSL and a reverse proxy server.
Could you please help to tell where is a tutorial or a sample
configuration
file?
|
Hello Peng,
The following steps are used to configure the squid-3.0 with SSL
Compile squid with the ssl support option
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid --enable-ssl
Edit the squid configuration for squid with SSL support (Reverse proxy)
https_port 443 protocol=http
cert=/path/to/server/certificate/server_cert.pem
key=/path/to/server/key/server_priv_key.pem vport=<port in which the
back end server listen>
acl SSL method CONNECT
never_direct allow SSL
create a Swap Directory
/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid -z
Start Squid
/usr/local/squid/sbin/squid
--
Thanks,
Visolve Squid Team,
http://squid.visolve.com |
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Henrik Nordstrom *nix forums Guru
Joined: 01 Feb 2005
Posts: 2377
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Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 5:34 am Post subject:
Re: How to set up a reverse proxy server over SSL?
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mån 2006-07-03 klockan 09:17 +0530 skrev Visolve Squid:
| Quote: | Hello Peng,
The following steps are used to configure the squid-3.0 with SSL
Compile squid with the ssl support option
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid --enable-ssl
Edit the squid configuration for squid with SSL support (Reverse proxy)
https_port 443 protocol=http
cert=/path/to/server/certificate/server_cert.pem
key=/path/to/server/key/server_priv_key.pem vport=<port in which the
back end server listen
|
almost... you should primarily use defaultsite=your.main.site to enable
reverse proxy mode and maybe vhost is you need to support domain based
virtual hosting. vport is normally not needed. The port number is
specified in cache_peer.
As hinted above you also need a cache_peer line defining the origin
server address and port.
| Quote: | acl SSL method CONNECT
never_direct allow SSL
|
The CONNECT mthod is not applicable to reverse proxies and should
probably be denied entirely...
Regards
Henrik |
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RdBSD *nix forums beginner
Joined: 03 Jul 2006
Posts: 3
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Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 6:06 am Post subject:
transparent proxying in squid 2.6-Stable1
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Dear All,
before i have squid 2.5.stable 13 and then i want to transparent and
get authentication in each user who's connected to internet using
their browser. And then i found squid2.6 stable which support
auth-on-accell. my problem is howto make transparent proxy in squid
2.6stable ?.
here;s my squid install configuration :
...
...
--enable-auth-on-acceleration \
...
--enable-truncate \
--enable-x-accelerator-vary \
--enable-follow-x-forwarded-for
here's my squid config :
http_port ip-proxy:3128 transparent vhost vport=80 defaultsite=virtual
protocol=http
cache_peer ip-sibling sibling 8080 3130 no-query originserver
#Authentication
auth_param basic program /usr/local/squid/libexec/auth.pl
auth_param basic children 5
auth_param basic realm Restricted Access
auth_param basic credentialsttl 1 hours
firewall :
rdr fxp0 from 192.168.0.0/24 to 0/0 port=80 -> ip-proxy port 3128 tcp
but it always show this error message :
ERROR
The requested URL could not be retrieved ________________________________
While trying to retrieve the URL: http://www.microsoft.com/isapi/redir.dll?
The following error was encountered:
Unable to forward this request at this time.
This request could not be forwarded to the origin server or to any
parent caches. The most likely cause for this error is that:
The cache administrator does not allow this cache to make direct
connections to origin servers, and
All configured parent caches are currently unreachable.
Your cache administrator is webmaster.
________________________________
Generated Mon, 03 Jul 2006 05:52:48 GMT by Aptech (squid/2.6.STABLE1)
but if i checked the tools-options-connection
and fill the ip-proxy address, then the above error disappear.
can anyone help me ?
Thanks |
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frankpeng@netscape.net *nix forums beginner
Joined: 24 Jun 2006
Posts: 8
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Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 9:58 am Post subject:
Re: How to set up a reverse proxy server over SSL?
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Yes. I have finished to set up reverse proxy server without SSL. It is
fast! I love it! Now it is an issue to add SSL on it.I think it will
not be hard. I will post the whole procedure and the actual woking
squid.conf file once I got success.
Thank you!
-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net>
To: fulan Peng <fulanpeng@gmail.com>
Cc: squid-users@squid-cache.org; Visolve Squid <squid@visolve.com>
Sent: Mon, 03 Jul 2006 07:34:54 +0200
Subject: Re: [squid-users] How to set up a reverse proxy server over
SSL?
mån 2006-07-03 klockan 09:17 +0530 skrev Visolve Squid:
| Quote: | Hello Peng,
The following steps are used to configure the squid-3.0 with SSL
Compile squid with the ssl support option
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid --enable-ssl
Edit the squid configuration for squid with SSL support (Reverse
proxy)
https_port 443 protocol=http
cert=/path/to/server/certificate/server_cert.pem
key=/path/to/server/key/server_priv_key.pem vport=<port in which the
back end server listen
|
almost... you should primarily use defaultsite=your.main.site to enable
reverse proxy mode and maybe vhost is you need to support domain based
virtual hosting. vport is normally not needed. The port number is
specified in cache_peer.
As hinted above you also need a cache_peer line defining the origin
server address and port.
| Quote: | acl SSL method CONNECT
never_direct allow SSL
|
The CONNECT mthod is not applicable to reverse proxies and should
probably be denied entirely...
Regards
Henrik |
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fulan Peng *nix forums beginner
Joined: 02 Jul 2006
Posts: 4
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Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 2:08 pm Post subject:
Re: How to set up a reverse proxy server over SSL?
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Hello,
I got success to set up a reverse proxy server over SSL.
The following is my experience:
1, compile squid with --enable-ssl and optional --with-openssl= if your
ssl-devel not in /usr/include/openssl f.e.
--with-openssl=/usr/local/include
../configure --enable-ssl --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl/include
2. cd /usr/local/squid/etc
mkdir demoCA
cd demoCA
touch index.txt
echo "01" > serial
mkdir private
mkdir newcerts
generate CA certificate (self-signed)
/usr/local/ss/bin/openssl req -new -x509 -keyout
/usr/local/squid/etc/demoCA/private/cakey.pem -out
/usr/local/squid/etc/demoCA/cacert.pem -days 365 -subj
/CA=US/ST=xxxx/L=xxxxx/OU=xxxx/O=xxxx/CN=yourdomain/emailAddress=youremail@address.com
3. generate certificate
/usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl req -new -keyout key.pem -out req.pem -days 365
where req.pem - certificate request
4. Remove the password from the key.
cd /usr/local/squid/etc
cp key.pem key.pem.old
/usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl rsa -in key.pem.old -out key.pem
5.sign this certificate with your CA cert
/usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl ca -in /usr/local/squid/etc/req.pem -out
/usr/local/squid/etc/cert.pem
6.remove unneeded lines from cert.pem (usually you only need
lines beetwen
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
..........................
.......................
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
7. add this in squid.conf
https_port [ip_address:]port cert=/where/cert.pem key=/where/key.pem
Here are the keys for the config of squid:
acl huanghuagang.org dstdomain huanghuagang.org
acl our_networks src 192.168.0.0/24
http_access allow huanghuagang.org
http_access allow our_networks
https_port 8888 accel vhost cert=/usr/local/squid/etc/cert.pem
key=/usr/local/squid/etc/key.pem
cafile=/usr/local/squid/etc/demoCA/cacert.pem defaultsite=xxx.fr
cache_peer huanghuagang.org parent 80 0 no-query originserver name=huanghuagang
cache_peer_access huanghuagang allow huanghuagang.org
If I need another site, I would assign 8889 to this site and repeat
everything above. I do not know if there is a better way. But this way
is easy to understand.
On 7/3/06, frankpeng@netscape.net <frankpeng@netscape.net> wrote:
| Quote: | Yes. I have finished to set up reverse proxy server without SSL. It is
fast! I love it! Now it is an issue to add SSL on it.I think it will
not be hard. I will post the whole procedure and the actual woking
squid.conf file once I got success.
Thank you!
-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Nordstrom <henrik@henriknordstrom.net
To: fulan Peng <fulanpeng@gmail.com
Cc: squid-users@squid-cache.org; Visolve Squid <squid@visolve.com
Sent: Mon, 03 Jul 2006 07:34:54 +0200
Subject: Re: [squid-users] How to set up a reverse proxy server over
SSL?
mån 2006-07-03 klockan 09:17 +0530 skrev Visolve Squid:
Hello Peng,
The following steps are used to configure the squid-3.0 with SSL
Compile squid with the ssl support option
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/squid --enable-ssl
Edit the squid configuration for squid with SSL support (Reverse
proxy)
https_port 443 protocol=http
cert=/path/to/server/certificate/server_cert.pem
key=/path/to/server/key/server_priv_key.pem vport=<port in which the
back end server listen
almost... you should primarily use defaultsite=your.main.site to enable
reverse proxy mode and maybe vhost is you need to support domain based
virtual hosting. vport is normally not needed. The port number is
specified in cache_peer.
As hinted above you also need a cache_peer line defining the origin
server address and port.
acl SSL method CONNECT
never_direct allow SSL
The CONNECT mthod is not applicable to reverse proxies and should
probably be denied entirely...
Regards
Henrik
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Henrik Nordstrom *nix forums Guru
Joined: 01 Feb 2005
Posts: 2377
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Posted: Mon Jul 03, 2006 9:21 pm Post subject:
Re: transparent proxying in squid 2.6-Stable1
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mån 2006-07-03 klockan 13:06 +0700 skrev RdBSD:
| Quote: | before i have squid 2.5.stable 13 and then i want to transparent and
get authentication in each user who's connected to internet using
their browser.
|
Not possible I am afraid. This is not something you can do in a proxy
using proxy authentication. You will need to implement a separate
authentication system keeping track of your users and reporting the user
name to Squid via external_acl_type..
| Quote: | And then i found squid2.6 stable which support
auth-on-accell.
|
Yes, but it's litterally what it says. Authentication in accelerator
mode infront of YOUR web servers under your administrative control, not
when transparently intercepting traffic to other web servers.
Proxy authentication requires the browser to be configured to use the
proxy.
Authentication in accelerator mode is web server authentication, unique
to each web server and for that web server only.
| Quote: | my problem is howto make transparent proxy in squid
2.6stable ?.
|
Similar to 2.5, except that you use the word transparent in the
http_port line instead of the "httpd_accel_host virtual" thing one used
in 2.5..
But unfortunately a small bug crept in into 2.6.STABLE1 in the
transparent interception mode. See bug #1650.
| Quote: | http_port ip-proxy:3128 transparent vhost vport=80 defaultsite=virtual
protocol=http
cache_peer ip-sibling sibling 8080 3130 no-query originserver
|
This is a typical reverse proxy setup, not transparent proxy..
A transparent proxy setup looks more like
http_port ip-proxy:3128 transparent
and due to bug #1650 you will also need the following until a patch is
available if you don't have any parent proxies the request should be
forwarded to:
always_direct allow all
patch will be available shortly.
Regards
Henrik |
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Nathaniel Staples *nix forums beginner
Joined: 04 Jul 2006
Posts: 3
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Posted: Tue Jul 04, 2006 10:44 pm Post subject:
RE: WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth' process.
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Joost
Thanks for pointing that out. Nearly killed my self reading it. HOWEVER
the error is in the config I posted not my config, I just copied it off
the squid website and edited it for my email and forgot to edit out the
local part of the path.
The actual lines in the config file are :
auth_param ntlm program /usr/bin/ntlm_auth
--helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp
auth_param basic program /usr/bin/ntlm_auth
--helper-protocol=squid-2.5-basic
I also checked this path to make sure that was actually where the file
was and it is correct. As a note it was one of the directories I gave
the proxy group full privileges on.
Nathaniel
-----Original Message-----
From: Joost de Heer [mailto:sanguis@xs4all.nl]
Sent: Tuesday, 4 July 2006 10:11 PM
To: Nathaniel Staples
Cc: squid-users@squid-cache.org
Subject: Re: WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth' process.
Nathaniel Staples wrote:
| Quote: | Hi all!
auth_param ntlm program /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth
--helper-protocol=squid-2.5-ntlmssp
auth_param ntlm children 5
auth_param ntlm max_challenge_reuses 0
auth_param ntlm max_challenge_lifetime 2 minutes
auth_param basic program /usr/local/bin/ntlm_auth
--helper-protocol=squid-2.5-basic
auth_param basic children 5
auth_param basic realm Squid proxy-caching web server
auth_param basic credentialsttl 2 hours
This line
was then followed by 5 "WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth'
process."
|
Is this the exact message? Because there's a path mismatch between your
config and the actual message.
Are you sure you're editing the correct squid.conf file?
Joost |
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Henrik Nordstrom *nix forums Guru
Joined: 01 Feb 2005
Posts: 2377
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Posted: Tue Jul 04, 2006 10:53 pm Post subject:
Re: RE: WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth' process.
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ons 2006-07-05 klockan 08:44 +1000 skrev Nathaniel Staples:
| Quote: | This line
was then followed by 5 "WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth'
process."
|
This error is usually seen if there is a local firewall blocking
communication over the loopback address (127.0.0.1).
Squid-2.5 and earlier uses TCP/IP over the loopback address for talking
to it's helpers. 2.6 and later uses UNIX domain sockets if available
avoiding this issue (and a few other similar issues..).
Regards
Henrik |
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Nathaniel Staples *nix forums beginner
Joined: 04 Jul 2006
Posts: 3
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Posted: Wed Jul 05, 2006 3:04 am Post subject:
RE: RE: WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth'process.
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Henrik
Thank you very much! Changing my firewall settings solved the problem!
Wish I had known about it 2 days ago!
Nathaniel
-----Original Message-----
From: Henrik Nordstrom [mailto:henrik@henriknordstrom.net]
Sent: Wednesday, 5 July 2006 8:54 AM
To: Nathaniel Staples
Cc: squid-users@squid-cache.org
Subject: Re: [squid-users] RE: WARNING: Cannot run
'/user/bin/ntlm_auth'process.
ons 2006-07-05 klockan 08:44 +1000 skrev Nathaniel Staples:
| Quote: | This line
was then followed by 5 "WARNING: Cannot run '/user/bin/ntlm_auth'
process."
|
This error is usually seen if there is a local firewall blocking
communication over the loopback address (127.0.0.1).
Squid-2.5 and earlier uses TCP/IP over the loopback address for talking
to it's helpers. 2.6 and later uses UNIX domain sockets if available
avoiding this issue (and a few other similar issues..).
Regards
Henrik |
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